Carolinas District

This document discusses the implementation of engineered wetlands as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment, utilizing natural processes involving wetland vegetation and microbial communities to enhance water quality. It highlights the economic viability, social acceptance, and environmental sustainability of these systems, which have been used effectively in both industrial and municipal applications for decades. The paper outlines the benefits, drivers, and various applications of engineered wetlands, including their role in pretreatment and stormwater runoff management, while also addressing limitations such as land availability and water temperature.