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  • 1.  Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-10-2025 12:57

    Hi All,

    We have run into an issue on our kettle where we are getting steam flowing backwards through some of our condensate lines. Kettle has 3 steam Jackets( 1 bottom, 2 side). I am guessing steam from the bottom jacket is flowing up through the side jackets backwards, essentially locking itself.

    The 3 out ports of the steam jackets connect into 1 common condensate line that runs vertical to a steam trap. Is it common to put check valves in steam lines to prevent this back flow? We have limited space behind the kettle, trying to find an alternative solution than piping in individual steam traps for each steam jacket. Thank you for your insight.

     



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    Stewart Brown
    Director of Brewing Operations
    Banff Hospitality Collective
    Banff, Alberta
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  • 2.  RE: Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-11-2025 15:22

    Hi Stewart,

    Yes you should have a check valve just after the steam trap (downstream of it).  That helps reduce any back pressure in the condensate line that the trap has to push past as well.  You may have a stuck or failed steam trap, you can buy a cheap bearing stethoscope and listen to the steam trap, when your jackets are open on the tank you should be able to hear the steam trap clicking open and close and never hear just a solid flow of steam through it.  You can always open the top of the steam trap and check the bucket/seat on it to make sure everything is moving smoothly.  Lots of good web pages on how to maintain and test your steam traps.

    You could also have the steam trap being stuck open and a nearby tank that has a bad steam trap is pushing steam back up into this manifold, I've seen that happen before and is another good reason to have check valves downstream of your steam traps.    

    On a side note that isn't going to help your plumbing bill, I would put a steam trap and check valve coming off of every jacket instead of how you have it piped now.  Your current setup could potentially let the upper jacket condensate backflood down into the lower jackets if the steam trap is slow or sticking, and even if the trap is working perfectly you might be losing some steam efficiency.   However, if this setup isn't new and has been working for you, just fix your steam trap issue and don't waste the money upgrading it!

    Good luck   

     



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    Curtis Holmes
    Alaskan Brewing Co
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  • 3.  RE: Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-12-2025 07:07

    Hi Stewart,

    Your setup piqued my interest in using one steam trap for multiple condensate lines.  I did find that your setup is not uncommon which was new to me, but it can still have issues.  I found a good link that explains why a single trap might not always be best, about halfway down on this web page where it talks about group steam traps.   They also have an example where they have one steam trap with check valves at each condensate line like you are thinking about.   The link is:

    https://www.spiraxsarco.com/learn-about-steam/steam-traps-and-steam-trapping/considerations-for-selecting-steam-traps?sc_lang=en-GB



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    Curtis Holmes
    Alaskan Brewing Co
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  • 4.  RE: Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-13-2025 20:36

    Hi Curtis,

    Thanks for the link. Very informative.  This brew set-up is coming up on 5 years old and have started noticing decreased performance over the last 18 months. Space is an issue, so hopefully I can find a suitable solution.



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    Stewart Brown
    Director of Brewing Operations
    Banff Hospitality Collective
    Banff, Alberta
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  • 5.  RE: Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-14-2025 00:22

    Glad to help Stewart!   Even though it might not be a great steam setup, it sounds like it has worked for many years that way.   If you haven't had big issues until now, your system and steam lines are now 5 years old so if you've never opened or serviced your steam traps, I would start there as a cheap fix to try.   Buy a steam trap rebuild kit and see if it gets you back to running normal.  If it's a bucket trap you can buy kits easily online or ask your plumber to order one if you know the brand and size of the steam trap (usually stamped on the side or top of them)   You can always try just replacing the steam trap with a new one too, but kits are easy to do and you'll learn more about how they work.    



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    Cheers,
    Curtis Holmes
    Alaskan Brewing Co
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  • 6.  RE: Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-12-2025 17:50

    This is a pretty common mistake that is made by people who don't really understand steam systems. By tying all three jackets together as a single system, the issue is that each jacket has a different condensing rate, that is, the rate at which latent heat is transferred to the kettle.  As such, the worst performing jacket (lowest pressure differential from the entering steam pressure to the condensate outlet) will either back flow steam and condensate into the other better performing jackets (more pressure differential meaning more pressure drop).  Even with check valves installed, condensate from those jackets  will be impeded or prevented until the system equalizes at the poorest performance of the first jacket.  The solution is to install individual steam traps for each jacket with check valves just downstream and strainers upstream.  If steam pressure is fairly low, I suggest the use of Float and Thermostatic steam traps for their ability to handle varying steam pressures, low differentials, and excellent non-condensable gas (air) removal.

    Steve Huffman
    Retired, but a 46 year veteran of process steam systems
    District St. Louis





  • 7.  RE: Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-13-2025 20:36

    Hi Stephen,

    Thank you for your insight. The plumber who did the install did admit to me yesterday that he does not have much experience with steam systems. Nature of being in a small town.



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    Stewart Brown
    Director of Brewing Operations
    Banff Hospitality Collective
    Banff, Alberta
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  • 8.  RE: Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-11-2025 15:22

    Hi Stewart, 

    I think it would not be unusual to find a check valve on a steam line. I most recently brewed on a 5 vessel skid mounted system that had a common steam supply and condensate return for all 3 steam heated vessels on the skid, there were check valves included, to prevent back flow. 

    Best regards, 

    Mike



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    Michael Miziorko
    Product Manager-Brewing Technology
    Gusmer Enterprises
    Saint Paul MN
    (612) 368-9886
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  • 9.  RE: Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-12-2025 07:08

    Hello Stewart,

    I can second Curtis Holmes' comment. The setup sequence of your condensate return line from each jacket should be "shut-off valve->(union)->strainer->steam trap->check valve->(union)->shut-off valve" then connect each branch to the common condensate line. The check valve may be optional based on your setup according to the Spirax Sarco design book. You can also choose a steam trap that is integrated with a strainer for space saving.

    There can be another reason causing backpressure the condensate return line is undersized. 

    As Curtis has mentioned if yours is a new setup, I suggest re-doing the return line; otherwise, focus on a short-term solution and have the idea of future upgrades.

    Cheers,



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    James Yii-Jen Tien
    Whitby, ON
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  • 10.  RE: Steam Flowing backwards through Condensate lines on Kettle

    Posted 02-18-2025 12:34

    Hi Stewart,

    Sorry for your troubles. 

    When I look at the pic you attached, it appears that the steam enters the jacket below the condensate outlet. That should be reversed (steam in the top, condensate out the bottom) Perhaps I am wrong. Do you have a P&ID for the system?

    Pax. 



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    Liam Mckenna
    YellowBelly Brewery and Public House
    St. John's
    (709) 691-8584
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